9th virginia regiment revolutionary warbecome a survival food distributor

Despite attempts to broaden the recruiting base beyond New England, the 1776 army remained skewed toward the Northeast both in terms of its composition and geographical focus. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Select 120x120cm / 4x4ft 150x150cm / 5x5ft 180x180cm / 6x6ft. Each new regiment comprised eight companies, which at full strength fielded a total of 728 men. Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Previous Engagements: Chesapeake Bay, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. 3rd Virginia Regiment. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. [23] Pvt. Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. He was exchanged eight months later. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. Size. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Richmond, Virginia, for service with the U.S. Continental Army.The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston.The regiment was joined to the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Year should not be greater than current year. Walker came from Albemarle County. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. But the Remainder of the Reigt is for During the War, but I Can assure your Excellency from the Depreation Of the Money & the Encouriagement of Settelling the Kentucky Lands that it is impossible to Recruit our Reigement In this Cuntery, Therefore i Should wish to have the Reigemt from this quarter if your Excellency Thought Proper, for Reasons if We are Continued in this Department it will not be in Our Powers to Recruit any Part of our Reigt & there are Several Gentlemen in the Reigt that would wish to have it in their Powers to make Themselves Acquainted with Millitary Decepline, & the Rules of the Armey which is not in their Powers when they are Kept in The Woods & Stationed at Differant Posts. Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. We have set your language to The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. . More between these . Now he rests in the Old Lebanon Cemetery, next to his son Archibald (who predeceased him by 4 months), granddaughter Virginia Armstrong and another granddaughter, Rachel Armstrong and her infant daughter, Rachel Elizabeth Armstrong. [32] Those who survived the conditions of the Walnut Street Jail remained there for about eight months. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, but no dates or details are available. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. Reg., 1ST Md. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Credits: While the information presented above is drawn from a number of sources, the definitive guide to Virginia's Revolutionary War military formations is presented by the Virginia State Library . The Goolsby brothers, Benjamin Taylor, and other men of the regiment died alongside around 275 other Americans at the Walnut Street Jail. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Col. Campbell is just returned from a scout to the mouth of Muskingum River but has made no late discoveries. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. The ad-hoc "Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: . The reproduction flags go back 118 years and we are please to have them on long-term display for all to see. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. See Edgar Woods, http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01103.xml;query=;brand=default, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va9.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=4774518, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Ensign David Anderson of Albemarle County, Lieutenant John Nicholas of Albemarle County, Second Lieutenant Hudson Martin of Albemarle County. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. [5]Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia(The Michie Company; Charlottesville, VA 1901), 211. In Virginia Militia: there is a Capt. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. When the Main Army moved from Boston to New York in April 1776 and Washington opened his headquarters in New York City, he assumed direct command of the department. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. Fact 1: 1790, Henry Willis found in Census For Greenbrier Co VA, Fact 2: 1810, Census for Monroe County VA, Fact 3: Soldier 9th Virginia Regiment DAR #557089, Fact 5: Birthplace of children in LDS records is Richmond VA. Geni requires JavaScript! In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. Henderson came from Albemarle County. GREAT NEWS! If your Excellency thinks Proper to Con[t]inue the Reigt in this Department, I will thank your Excellency for leave to Join Some Other Coare for the Ensuing Campeign Or Some Other Command as The Reigt is but Small & a Sufficient Number of Officers To the Reigiment & Two Field Officers Besides myself, when I Stept forth in the Armey it was my determination to Render my Cuntery Ever[y] Service, In my Power & wish to be allways where i Could take an Active Part, & as there has Been Officers Ordered from Differant Reigts To Command Troops to the Southward, I Should be Glad to meet with the Same Indulgance if Your Excellency Thought Proper I am Sensible Your Excellency is not Unacquainted with my Charrector While with the Meine Armey therefore I Will not Trouble you Any Further & hope to Receive Your Excellencyes Answer.2 I Have the Honr to be Your Most Obedient & Hble servant, Richard Campbell Lt Colol 9th Virga Reigemt. cemeteries found in Craigsville, Augusta County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department ( Fort Laurens ), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. Very interesting and enlightening article. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. Pennsylvania Archives. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. [6] In December 1776, Congress ordered the 9th Virginia to report to Philadelphia. [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. 2.No reply from GW to Campbell has been found. The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. Add to basket. Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. See Edgar Woods. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Some think he died while imprisoned in 1778. [15]Thomas McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign: Germantown and the Roads to Valley Forge(Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2006), 2:101. [34] Sgt. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf Pasture . preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. John Hays and his riflemen came from Gloucester County. Newspaper obituary identifies him as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. Starting with the experiment with minute battalions was especially impressive, given how little is recorded on that. 1.GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Other men, like Cpl. Learn more about managing a memorial . [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. William M. Ferraro. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Drag images here or select from your computer for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. memorial. On January 1, 1776, a new army was established. 9th Virginia Regiment. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Verify and try again. William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. Colonel John Greaton. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? 1st New York Regiment (17751776). (. All rights reserved. The Extra Continental regiments, which are commonly confused with the Additional regiments, are: 1st Canadian Regiment. Disbanded Feb 1777. Learn more about merges. Col. Campbell is not yet returned from his Command down the Ohio, but expect he will be here in a few days if no accident happens his party (Pa. Archives description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Like many units, the 9th Virginia saw family members joining together. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Disclaimer: A work of the U.S. National Archives and DVIDS is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Captain, Williams' Independent Maryland Rifle Company. 9 ser., 138 vols. Warner's Regiment (Green Mountain Boys) DuBois' Regiment (later, the 3rd New York Regiment) Elmore's Regiment. I thought you might like to see a memorial for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. With these operations ongoing, Congress voted to authorize a second establishment of the army for 1776. and the 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard). During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Members of the 3rd United States Infantry (The Old Guard) are in the background. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. But as Colonl John Gibson Commands the Reigt and his Connections John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. However, one common denominator I note was Capt. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Captain Hugh Stephenson. Thanks for your help! Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Weve updated the security on the site. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. 22nd Continental Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. Is said to have been killed at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. I Can Assure your Excellency that I think it would Be for the Good of the Reigt & the Service to have them Removed from here, for the Reigt have been Raised in this Countery & thus have So many Acquaintances & the Opening for Setteling the New Cuntery that they are Constantly Deserting. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. Col. Mathews came from Augusta County. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-25-02-0045, From Washington to Campbell [24 May 1778], All correspondence between Washington and Campbell, National Historical Publications and [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79537861/william-augustus-armstrong. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. During the advance into the British camp, Stephens rode up to the 9th Virginia, who he described as advancing with spirit. He ordered them to charge at a body of British troops in his front. 1 (1911), 63. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. 0 cemeteries found in Craigsville, Augusta County, Virginia, USA. This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men.

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