[21], In 1979, he joined the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of Byelorussia. [49] Lukashenko won in the first round with 75.65% of the vote. Moreover, the Belarusian military has even sent tanks from Belarus to Russia, indicating an acute shortage of military equipment from Moscow. [248], Lukashenko fathered a son, Nikolai, who was born in 2004. I am sure that it is the Belarusian people who are the masters in our state. [30] During an address by President Alexander Lukashenko on 18 February 2016, he announced the allocation of arms and to the territorial forces and the minimum and maximum amount of district troops ranging from one company and a battalion. Being a landlocked country, Belarus has no navy. [18][54] Opposition groups, the OSCE, the European Union, and the US State Department stated that the vote fell short of international standards. Armoured fighting vehicles includes infantry fighting vehicles, tank destroyers, armoured personnel carriers, [180], In 1999 opposition leaders Yury Zacharanka and Viktar Hanchar together with his business associate Anatol Krasouski disappeared. Under current law, the prime minister assumes the presidential powers if the presidency becomes vacant, but Lukashenko said that the prime minister will only become the nominal leader and all decisions would be taken by the 20-person security council, by secret ballot. His cable "expressed keenness to strengthen and develop bilateral relations between Belarus and Syria in all fields for the benefit of the two peoples."[210]. [168][169], On August 12, 2021, Lukashenko stated that he is strongly opposed to making vaccination mandatory. While the IISS Military Balance 2016 listed 69 T-80s in service,[46] by 2018 the listing had been removed, and the only MBTs listed were 527 T-72 as well as 5 T-72B3. Published. A tunic, shako and military dress sword from the Springfield-Faithfull family collection, were part of William Percy Faithfull's Volunteer Rifles kit. On 5 May 2021, Belarusians in Germany filed a legal complaint against Lukashenko for 'state torture' and 'crimes against humanity.' Hanchar and Krasouski disappeared the same day of a broadcast on state television in which President Alexander Lukashenko ordered the chiefs of his security services to crack down on "opposition scum." Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. "There, the tractor will heal everyone. The Armed Forces of Belarus ( ) was formed in 1992 from remnants of the old Soviet Armed Forces that were based in Belarus. "[144], With the ascent to power of Lukashenko in 1994, the Russification policy of Russian Imperial and Soviet era was renewed.[145][146][147][148]. The film was uploaded to Telegram and YouTube, where it had over 6 million views. [172], At least three detainees suffered injuries indicative of sexual violence in Okrestino prison in Minsk or on the way there. The move was condemned by opposition figures, with Tsikhanouskaya saying that Protasevich "faces the death penalty" in Belarus. ", "Sasha 3%? Although the shapes are identical to at least two versions shown above, the overall color palette is significantly darker. Owner of this site is not responsible for potential mistakes or lacks of data. With perhaps one or two exceptions, there are no truly unique Belarussian camouflage designs, but a fair number of the patterns worn by this nation have specific color characteristics that can usually be distinguished from similar patterns worn by other former Soviet republics. On 5 March a soldier from a border unit near the city of Hrodna committed suicide while on duty. An explanation was later given that his mother had entered the hospital on the 30th in labor but not given birth until after midnight. [227], On 4 March 2012, two days after EU leaders (including openly gay German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle) had called for new measures to pressure Lukashenko over alleged human rights abuses in Belarus at a summit in Brussels, Lukashenko provoked diplomatic rebuke from Germany after commenting that it was "better to be a dictator than gay"[228] in response to Westerwelle having referred to him as "Europe's last dictator" during the meeting. Young soldiers are subjected to hazing by their superiors, relieved only by the thought of later being able to treat new recruits the same way. Many of the Australian Army's customs and traditions have been inherited from the British Army, due to the nation's history as a former British colony and the Army's origins in the forces raised by the each of the Australian colonies. "Editor's notes.". The questions ranged from social issues (changing the independence day to 3 July (the date of the liberation of Minsk from Nazi forces in 1944), abolition of the death penalty) to the national constitution. Yugoslavia was bombed in the centre of Europe, look at what happened in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Georgia. [179] According to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, such a camp was indeed used near the town of Slutsk in the days from 13 to 15 August 2020. The investigation of the disappearance of journalist Dzmitry Zavadski in 2000 has also yielded no results. [48] During the campaign, Lukashenko promised to raise the standards of farming, social benefits and increase industrial output of Belarus. Belarusian volunteers receive military training at the Belarusian Company base in Kyiv, Ukraine, on March 8, 2022. [242] Lukashenko has also been referred to as "Tarakanishche" ("Cockroach") by his opponents in reference to the poem The Monster Cockroach, in which a moustached cockroach inflicts a reign of terror on the other animals before being eaten by a sparrow. [170], On September 1, 2020, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) declared that its experts received reports of 450 documented cases of torture and ill-treatment of people who were arrested during the protests following the presidential election. In 2014 and 2015, the special forces of the Nigerian Army were trained on the territory of Belarus, with the Belarusians training the Nigerians in counterterrorism. firearms; coin books modern coins of south slavic (yugoslav) lands; world war i; german ww2 reference books cossacks and forign volunteers; german army; luftwaffe; kriegsmarine . He also has near-absolute control over government spending; parliament can only increase or decrease spending with his permission. [239], Lukashenko is referred to as "Batska" (, "father") by his supporters. 1995-04-13. The military forces of Belarus are almost exclusively armed with Soviet-era equipment inherited from the Soviet Union. All these so-called revolutions are illegal coup d'etat, behind which there is always Western Money and work of Western money and the work of special services. [63], The Battle Banner of a military unit is a symbol of the unit, retained throughout its lineage. The current head of the department of territorial forces is Colonel Andrei Paseko. [27] Stanislav Shushkevich and Vyacheslav Kebich also ran, with the latter regarded as the clear favorite. Lukashenko's repression of opponents caused him to be called "Europe's last dictator" and resulted in the EU imposing visa sanctions on him and a range of Belarusian officials. [15] This caused some confusion as all official sources had said 30 August 1954 up until then. 2187 of the Western Frontier District in Brest and in the Soviet Army from 1980 to 1982. On September 20, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of Belarus passed resolution "On the formation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus" and on January 11, 1992, resolution "On the Armed Forces deployed in the territory of the Republic of Belarus." google_ad_height = 90; "[59] The heads of all 25 EU countries declared that the election was "fundamentally flawed". In March 2022, Australia sanctioned Lukashenko for giving "strategic support to Russia and its military forces" in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Belarusian Army considers itself a successor to the military of the Soviet Union . [128] On 19 August, the member states of the European Union agreed to not recognise the results and issued a statement saying "The 9 August elections were neither free nor fair, therefore we do not recognise the results". He also appoints eight members of the upper house, the Council of the Republic, as well as nearly all judges. The Gallup Organisation noted that the Belarusian Republican Youth Union are government-controlled and released the exit poll results before noon on election day even though voting stations did not close until 8pm. Older Soviet patterns were worn for several years, being gradually replaced by locally-produced versions of the 1990 3-TsV (VSR) and Flora camouflage, designed in Russia. In July 1993, it was converted into a museum on the military history of Belarus. and has said that he believes that the president should be a conservative person and avoid using modern electronic technology such as a tablet or smartphone. Additionally, the Belorussian SSR hosted the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 38th Guards Airborne Brigade, the 11th Air Defence Corps of the 2nd Air Defence Army, and the 26th Air Army, as well as units and formations of the Strategic Rocket Forces, Long Range Aviation, the Navy, and special forces. Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (as transliterated from Russian; also transliterated from Belarusian as Alyaksand(a)r Ryhoravich Lukashenka;[b] born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician who has been the first and only president of Belarus since the establishment of the office on 20 July 1994, making him the longest-sitting European president.[4][5]. Opens in a new window or tab. Do you agree with assigning the Russian language the status equal to that of the Belarusian language? It's no secret that a hybrid war is now actually waged against Belarus. He graduated from the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute (now Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University) in 1975, after 4 years studying there and the Belarusian Agricultural Academy in Horki in 1985. [63], In September 2008, parliamentary elections were held. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: [ ], romanized:Uzbrojenyja sily Respubliki Bielaru [US RB], Russian: , romanized:Vooruzhennyye sily Respubliki Belarus) consist of the Ground Forces and the Air Force and Air Defence Forces, all under the command of the Republic of Belarus Ministry of Defence. Use of this pattern began in 2018. The 7th Tank Army comprised the 3rd Guards Tank Division, 34th, and 37th Guards Tank Divisions, plus army troops. Why Belarusians Avoid Conscription. Personnel of these units are recruited from residents of their respective administrative-territorial regions. [55] Lukashenko reacted by saying that anyone going to opposition protests would have their necks wrung "as one might a duck". On January 4, 2021, the EU Observer reported that new evidence, including documents and audio recordings, provide that Belarusian secret services planned to murder dissidents abroad. [238], According to a leaked internal poll, a third of the population had trust in Lukashenko. We left things alone until it got to the point where others started attacking us and the memory of our efforts,". By January 1, 1995, the composition of the Belarusian ground forces had changed. Video, 00:01:05, Rubber bullets fired at protesters after Belarus election, French cities witness violence in May Day demonstrations. The deputies rejected all issues, except for the issue of economic integration with Russia. "The Belarusian armed forces receive around 100 brand-new and upgraded systems a year", said in late July 2018, Belarusian Deputy Minister of Defence for Armament and Chief of Armament Major General Sergei Simonenko. [193] Lukashenko also claimed Russia was lying about its attempts to use the Wagner Group to influence the upcoming election. [18] On 19 March 2006, exit polls showed Lukashenko winning a third term in a landslide, amid opposition reports of vote-rigging and fear of violence. [citation needed] However, the OSCE also stated that some improvements were made in the run-up to the election, including the candidates' use of television debates and ability to deliver their messages unhindered. [Range: 120km], [CEP: 95m], (Slated for replacement by the Chinese-designed M20 SRBM fired from the Polonez launcher). While in the Soviet Army, Lukashenko was a deputy political officer of the 120th Guards Motor Rifle Division, which was based in Minsk. [153], Belarus also had to seek a bailout from international sources and, although it has received loans from China, loans from the IMF and other agencies depend on how Belarus reforms its economy. Lukashenko "permitted State authority to be used in a manner which did not allow citizens to freely and fairly express their will at the ballot box a pattern of intimidation and the suppression of independent voices was evident throughout the campaign. While soldiers originally only wore a single uniform for all occasionsincluding ceremonial parades, work parties or in the fieldlater they were .
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