It is well documented that one Hamilton line began in Scotland about 1300 with Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton as the patriarch of the line. Furthermore, one of the patriarchs of this Osborn line is known to have lived within a mile of the matriarch of these Hamilton lines. Glacial ice 2km thick covers much of Northern Europe and the Alps. These events set a possible scenario for how his father might have been someone other than John Hamilton. His name was Wodan and Haplogroup I1 in Europe: statistics. The image allows us to see the subclades that are downstream. Most important are two types of mutations that are printed on the Y-chromosome. However, since the DNA profiles for each of these groups differs so much from that of each of the others, one suspects that the separations occurred well over 1000 years ago. There are also high frequencies of Haplogroup I* among the Andalusians (3/103), French (4/179), Slovenians (2/55), Tabassarans (1/30),[85] and Saami (1/35). trading and wild reindeer hunting. Although it is likely that those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 had a common ancestor in the medieval period, their 67 and 111 marker profiles differ enough that their lines must have diverged at a fairly early time. Scandinavians were late in adopting the use of sails on their ships, The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. peoples gained influence. But I However, having the foregoing values along with the excellent match of their other markers to those of the Group B Hamiltons makes it very likely that they have a common ancestor with the Group B Hamiltons in the not too distant past. All Rights Reserved. Montgomery 226 views. This project is dedicated to a small subset of P109 Haplogroup individuals who have the STR mutation DYS-455=9. One thing that the current results prove conclusively is that the Sir James Hamilton, 5th of Cadzow, who was born about 1390, married Janet Livingston and died about 1440 had the Group B DNA profile. There are two main Possibly someone with one of these surnames was the father of James1. Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. There is some debate about who came first and that argument seems to Density map of HG I1. It is currently not known where human populations were living at the time of the eruption. The first two participants in Group I1-7 (formerly Group P) are known to be related; they are from the Earl of Haddington line of Hamiltons so presumably this is the profile for descendants of that line. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, whereas others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia . Nowhere does a male population entirely consist of Hpg I1. Ritchie, L.L. A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. A subclade is a subgroup of a haplogroup Delving deeper into the science Western Hunter-Gatherer Member. The first two participants listed in Group I1-8 are known to be related to each other and the last two participants in this group are also related. . Sublade L22 was born 3,000 years ago*(1,000 years before Christ). It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Whether earlier generations of the Earl of Haddington line had this profile remains to be determined. However, the common ancestor for the Bothwell and Stonehouse groups may be further back in time since the two groups do not match each other as closely although a probable RecLOH event in the Bothwell line may be obscuring how well they match the Stonehouse line. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our site. R1a-Z284 Scotland, England and Ireland. Nordtvedt estimates that haplogroup I1 split from Haplogroup I about 22,000 years ago but after 16,000 years only one male with haplogroup I1 survived to produce offspring. 3. Group B (or Group I1-II) in fact a real man who was later so revered that he entered into the What is useful This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. This is a geographic project; the goal is to see if we can use this unique signature to locate . [citation needed] The TMRCA (time to most recent common ancestor) for I-M170 was estimated by Karafet and colleagues in 2008 to be 22,200 years ago, with a confidence interval between 15,300 and 30,000 years ago. The German male average height was 180.2cm, the Swedish men were on average 181.4cm, the Dutch men were 183.8cm, the Danish men were 180.6cm, the Serbians were 180.9cm, and men from Herzegovina were 185.2 centimeters on average. the table). Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. frequency along the northwest coast of continental Europe. This, along with the structure of the phylogenetic tree of I1-M253 strongly suggests that most living I1 males are the descendants of an initially small group of reproductively successful men who lived in Scandinavia during the Nordic Bronze Age.[89][90]. there is a distinct possibility for Odin to be, in fact, a human chief The observation that the DNA profiles of several ancient and well established Hamilton lines do not match suggests that the Hamilton families who came to prominence in Scotland in the 14th and 15th centuries were not all initiated by one male, but rather were a small number of closely allied families who took the Hamilton surname and who were possibly related through marriage. DYS462 Most of the analyses reported here were performed by Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) but some participants had their DNA analyzed by DNA Heritage (DNAH, now no longer in existence) or by Ancestry and some of the data was extracted from the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) database. With the exceptions that are pointed out in the Ancestors table, many of the participants in the groups given in the first 4 tables were previously unaware of any relationship to each other. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. conspiracy theories are fun to tinker around with. descended of this line or was somehow involved with it. The original breakup of I into multiple surviving branch lines occured in SE Europe. [94], Haplogroup I2a2-M436 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians, and in Hazaras from Afghanistan at 3%.[95]. Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. Other mutations that are monitored are named STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) or Haplotypes. If haplogroups give us change for a large group of individuals, haplotypes give us much more information about our ancestors specify. Thus, James1 (Group B profile) and Walter, the patriarch of the Raploch line (Group A profile), could only have been half brothers, not full brothers. This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. With archaeological evidence The FTDNA 37, 67 and 111 marker results indicate quite clearly that Groups B and I1-3 are distinct. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. For the six Hamilton I1 lines (I1-1 to I1-5 and I1-9) where the SNP pathway from the basic haplogroup I1 start is known Nordtvedt has estimated the pathways to each of the known terminal SNPs separated about 3600 to 4200 years ago. Deep Ancestry of the Hamiltons. Among the groups that have individuals that match, Group B has the second largest number of participants, about 16% of the total. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. the north were Snorri Sturluson in his Edda and Saxo Grammaticus in his the end of the LGM. However none of these changes in boat technology had any direct effect I1d-L22 was probably born early in the history of I1 in the very south of Scandinavia or in the very north of Germany --- Baltic coast, Schleswig or Jutland? may have had an effect on the later developments. 2009-2012 St. Clair Research. theories [15] So far, only Haplogroup F* and Haplogroup C1b have been documented, once each, on older remains in Europe. Since the R1b1a2 haplogroup in the human phylogenetic tree is so distant from the I1 haplogroup, there is no possibility that individuals in these two haplogroup families are related to each other through all male lines within the past tens of thousands of years. During the Neolithic period, pre-I1 and I1 people were part of the sucessive Erteblle culture (5300-3950 BCE) and Funnelbeaker culture (4000-2700 BCE). The Sinclair family has members who show the tell-tale markers (PDF) Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern prevalence Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern. The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. These haplotypes are expressed by markers. There are two things to watch if you want to understand your DNA. For Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) the values of 21,21 or 21,22 at YCAIIa,b are especially notable. Revealed by DNA Genealogy . In other words these six Hamilton I1 groups are not closely related to one another. 8. But this suggests how precarious that haplogroup was for a long period of its early existence. Those in Group R1b-12 are all known to be related so the observation that they match is not too surprising. ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . by the LGM and its eventual retreat more than any other regions of Gaute Ivarsson Mother Herbjrg Torbjrnsdatter, father an unknown Ivar often referred to as Ivar Arnesson Slee-Dall . By the time of Janet's marriage on 1 November 1388 to Sir John Hamilton, 4th of Cadzow, Sir James Douglas was married to Egidia Stewart, a half sister of King Robert II. The third data table (Haplo E, G, J & more I Groups) has data for matching groups with haplogroups E, G, J and I (other than Groups A and B) while the fourth data table (Haplo R Groups) has data for matching groups in the R haplogroup family. formation of the I1 lineage after the LGM. In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. 4. Of course, it can't yet be because he is the most recent common ancestor of participants H-139, H-188, H-203, H-230, H-256, and H-360, all of whom have the Group B profile, and all of whom have well documented lines back to James1. Individuals in this group have recently tested positive for SNPs Z58 and the terminal SNP L803. The patriarch of the line to the Olivestob Hamiltons is George Hamilton who is a great grandson of Walter Fitzgilbert so he is one generation closer to Walter Fitzgilbert than James1. Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? The possibility that a Wormley might be the progenitor of the Group B Hamiltons has recently been discussed by Nick Wormley at his web site. Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. Groups X1 and X2 fishermen. Participant H-154 in Group R1b-6 has this exact 25 marker profile but most of those in R1b-5 differ from this profile at only one marker, namely DYS449, where R1b-5 has a value of 26 at this site rather than the 30 of the Scots Modal profile. [14] In 2016, the 31,21034,580-year-old remains of a hunter-gatherer from Paglicci Cave, Apulia, Italy were found to carry I-M170. Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 also note two other dates for a clade, age of STR variation, and time since population divergence. Another Hamilton line thought to be derived from Walter Fitzgilbert is the line leading to Alexander Hamilton (the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the founding fathers of the US). They are known to be derived from Captain John Hamilton of Monea and Tullyreny, Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, who lived in the late 1600s. Another indication that the values for the first 12 markers are common is the observation that many people with other surnames match Groups B and I1-3 exactly at the 12 marker level (currently over 3000 matches in the FTDNA database). These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). the entire wall." Around the year 700, there may have been as many as seven or eight Y-Chromosomal Lineages of Latvians in the Contextof the Genetic Variation of the Eastern-Baltic Region, Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events, Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups, Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan (2006), Micro-Phylogeographic and Demographic History of Portuguese Male Lineages. 19, Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. If you can follow the changes that are printed on the Y-chromosome that your ancestors have bequeathed, you will learn a lot about your ancestors. Haplogroup I1 is the most common I subclade in Northern Europe and is particularly common within Viking and Anglo Saxon populations. The reason for this is that some of the marker values found for Group A are unusual. ancestors of Sinclairs with the I1 haplotype spent some time in the the Saami were more settled. Joris R. Delanghe, Marijn M. Speeckaert, in Advances in Clinical Chemistry, 2022 4.3 Haplogroup R. Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which is numerous and widespread among modern populations. apparently he lived sometime between 100 AD - 250 AD. As presented previously, the DNA results for his descendants are given in Group I1-5 and they do not match those for any other haplogroup I1 line. this lineage to stop studying their early migrations and to begin to Haplogroup H1 may refer to: . about 700 AD. Allow us to provide you with some clarity and unravel the mysteries of your heritage. Defining mutations: M253, M307.2/P203.2, M4. Group A or I1-1 (Haplo I1a2a1a1a1 or I-L338), most common haplogroup family in Scotland. In the original attempt to name other members of these families alternating numbers and lower case letters were used to further subdefine the different branches on the human phylogenetic tree. Captain John Hamilton is thought to be descended from the Hamiltons of Dalserf, Scotland, which some historians claim connect to the premier male Hamilton line from Walter Fitzgilbert. This page will take you through whatever can be known about the I1 This marriage brought the Hamiltons close to the throne of Scotland in the 16th century. 1. These marker sites are known to mutate quite rapidly so the variation observed is not unusual. Although the other participants (H-174, H-404 and G-395) in Group I1-6 were not aware they were from the same line, their DNA profiles suggests that they are. Thor Heyerdahl proposed that Odin, long regarded as a mythical god, was When the ice melted, the land was relieved of billions of tons NB: NO connection to Jon Hallvardsson Smr's line. The fact that the results for the third cousins are so similar strongly indicates that there has been no non-paternal event in either of their lines since John C. A., the grandson of Alexander. Over the years there has been considerable discussion and speculation concerning the ancestry of this Walter with many early commentators suggesting that he was derived from one or more members of the English aristocracy. It continued for thousands of years; its most severe stage is called the Last Glacial Maximum, or LGM, which encompassed the furthest extent of the ice sheets upon the land. studying the social structure of the countries over which these Norse Haplogroup I1 (I-M253) Mr. I1. When predicted these haplogroup designations are given in regular black type in the Haplo column of the Group X1 and Group X2 tables. Since the data in these tables were mainly taken from an FTDNA web site, all haplogroup designations given in these two tables are the current ones given by FTDNA (which may, however, be out of date as indicated in the previous discussion). Other authors have said that Odin was real. The observation that the profile for H-084 is reasonably close to those for the others in Group R1b-5 suggests that they probably all shared a common ancestor in Scotland prior to 1600. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. For each group it is useful to focus on marker values that occur infrequently because their presence in a particular group is what really distinguishes one group from another. At the peak of Danelaw, which is the name of the territory of Britain that the Danes controlled, as much as of the island was under their control. Introduction and Results Presentation STRs occur in each generation and help to uniquely identify a person and their haplotype. of Jesus and Mary. before their addition to this book and, therefore, to be a somewhat geography and a time period. Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace PageY-DNA Haplogroup I Category Pages, Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA Haplogroup I1). Since the rate of mutation at SNP sites is so slow, all the other participants in that group will have the same haplogroup (thus, making it unnecessary for anyone else in any particular matching group to have a SNP analysis done when at least one participant in that group has had the terminal SNP identified). It is notable, however, that the distributions of Haplogroup I1-M253 and Haplogroup I2a2-M436 seem to correlate fairly well with the extent of historical influence of Germanic peoples.
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