I think the movie is one of the best ones about ancient Egypt. [2], The necropolis is separated roughly into two regions: the Northern Cemetery to the north of the Citadel (also called the Eastern Cemetery or Qarafat ash-sharq in Arabic because it is east of the old city walls), and the older Southern Cemetery to the south of the Citadel. It is also known as the Mamluk Desert Cemetery (Arabic: , Saharet Al Mamalik, "Desert of the Mamluks"). Anck-su-namun, meanwhile, decides to end her life rather than face the consequences of her actions. One impetus for this was the presence of the tombs of a number of descendants of Muhammad and of 'Ali buried here earlier. The vast necropolis contained precious artifacts and antiquities from the wealthiest of Egypt's Pharaohs, as well as their remains and was guarded intently by the Pharaoh's elite guards, the Medjai in ancient times and for centuries into modern times. The City of the Dead has been characterized as a slum;[18] however, this characterization is not endorsed by everyone and has been criticized for relying too heavily on the story of the "tomb-dwellers" (people squatting in the tomb structures), whose existence has been sensationalized in the media and whose numbers are almost certainly greatly exaggerated or misconstrued. The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify the mound of the dead. The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa. The name Hamunaptra can't be found in Egypt, but there was once a city in India that had that name, so that part is fiction. Fast Facts: The Dead Sea is actually not a sea at all, but a lake thats made up of about 30 percent salt. Next, they place his wrapped body into a coffin, and then a priest with the head of Anubis proceeds to toss scarab beetles into it. He gained popularity during the 20th and 21st centuries through books, video games, and movies where artists would give him evil powers and a dangerous army. From the modern capital Cairo to the ancient land of Dendera, the mysterious country of Egypt offers plenty of sightseeing opportunities for adventurous people. Votes: 442,312 | Gross: $155.25M Passionate about all things Egypt, Thomas is currently completing his doctorate at the University of Toronto. Though not every aspect of the film is true or based on facts, The Mummy showcased some Egyptian history with dramatized twists that created a blockbuster hit. as semi-nomadic people who were warriors. Karima, Dear IonnKorr, The scorpion king portrayed in the movie can have little to do with the real Pharaoh named Scorpion, because of the lack of real history-facts around this ancient Pharaoh but it will come. [1] This period marked the height of Cairo's wealth and power, and in turn probably marked the high point of the Qarafa in terms of prestige and splendor. Unfortunately, this is a fictional city as the name did not exist in Ancient Egypt. [1] Badr al-Gamali is responsible for the construction of the nearby city walls (including the gate of Bab al-Nasr), and his decision to be interred here may have marked the beginning of the cemetery, whose fortunes subsequently rose and fell along with those of the surrounding neighborhoods. Zoan or Tsoan (Hebrew: an) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, a city of Egypt in the eastern Nile delta. There are no monitoring mechanisms in place to ensure that lists are being followed, in large part since few in Egypt are able to identify birds. [1] Later, during Nasser's presidency in the 1960s, the government even built public housing on the edge of the Imam al-Shafi'i neighbourhood to house some of the people displaced by the construction of the Salah Salem highway, and some schools were also built. Just an idea they keep missing out on is the fact about the food storage in the EU, where they rarely look or go to, because the food keep rooting, and then they through it out thats business for ya [1] Starting in 1265, Sultan Baybars turned the area into a large hippodrome for equestrian games, training, and military parades, and it became known as Maydan al-Qabaq. Though it is referred to as a book, the inscriptions were often found on long papyrus, tomb walls, wrappings, and even King Tuts golden mask. [1], In some areas of the Qarafa, particularly the Imam al-Shafi'i district, permanent habitation for the living was less frowned upon and even received some help from the government. Unfortunately, this is a fictional city as the name did not exist in Ancient Egypt. Tanis is a real city in Egypt, in the Nile delta, serving as the ancient . It is located within the Al-Gamaliyya qism (district) of the Cairo Governorate. The question is, I had never seen that movie yet. In the real historical records, there is a hint of something a like. The presence of Taghrid's palace and mosque may have encouraged them to be buried here alongside the rest of Fustat's population. The book of the dead is not a real book, they are lists of spells written on papyri scrolls to ensure the deceased would make it to the Duat. When not working on his thesis, he enjoys exploring nature and having a local brew from time to time. Siwa Oasis, Arabic Wat Swah, oasis in Mar mufaah (governorate), western Egypt. According to the films, Hamunaptra is a hidden city in the desert which is the resting place of Imhotep, the 3,000-year-old mummy that will revisit the Earth as a curse if released. Today, the cemeteries are also crossed and split by rail lines and major roads such as the ring-roads of Shari'a Salah Salem and Kobri Al Ebageah, thus creating prominent barriers between parts of the necropolis that were once contiguous with each other. [5]:190, Under Ottoman rule (15171798), Egypt became a province of a vast empire with Istanbul as its capital. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The Summoning [1] Most significantly, Salah ad-Din built the first Sunni madrasa in Egypt (to counter Fatimid Shi'a influence), based on the Shafi'i madhhab, right next to the tomb of Imam al-Shafi'i, while in 1211 Sultan al-Malik al-Kamil built the mausoleum and enormous dome over al-Shafi'i's tomb which remains one of the most impressive in Cairo to this day. Hamunaptra - The Lost City. It was discovered during restoration work on a major temple. In The Mummy, Imhotep had an affair with the Pharaoh's partner and was portrayed as an evil person since he was a killer, which was the opposite of the historical figure from Egypt. The 1999 film stars protagonist Rick OConnell (Brendan Fraser) as the maverick, streetsmart adventurer, Evelyn Carnahan (Rachel Weisz), a book-smart scholar, and Imhotep (Arnold Vosloo), the films antagonist. Modern Egyptians in the film do not often enjoy a positive light. Movies like The Mummy tend to be largely fictional, but have a loose basis on real people and events. She graduated from Southern New Hampshire University with a Masters degree in Communications and a Bachelors degree with a double major in Creative Writing and Communications. This road grew in importance during the Mamluk period, when the Crusader threat had ended and Cairo directly controlled the Holy Cities (Mecca and Medina). The oasis is 6 miles (10 km) long by 4-5 miles (6-8 km) wide and has about 200 springs. In 1966 the government banned anyone from staying in the cemeteries after sundown, but were unable to enforce this. The road grew in importance during the Mamluk period as the Mamluks' military dominance in the region ensured the safety of the pilgrimage route. In contrast, we think of the pyramids now as the apex of a large funerary complex, so palaces would not have been located in proximity (1). There are to many Gods, mummies, lords and stuff like that. [1] Nonetheless, a number of famous historical figures are believed to be buried here, including the Fatimid vizier Badr al-Gamali, the scholar and traveler Ibn Khaldun, and probably the historian al-Maqrizi; though unfortunately the locations of their tombs are now unknown. Sincerely, It is described as the worst of all ancient Egyptian curses. cursed in antiquity. Latest appearance EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. But this blog post was only to show some fact vs. fiction. [1][3] This phenomenon led to much media commentary and popular imagination about the condition of those living in the necropolises, linking them symbolically to Cairo's much-discussed overpopulation problems and sometimes leading to exaggerated estimates of the number of people squatting in the mausoleums. Development took years, with multiple screenplays and directors attached. [1] Among other measures, the Aqueduct of Ibn Tulun, built to provide water to al-Qata'i and passing through this area, was repaired. [7], The Southern Cemetery is located within the al-Khalifa qism (district) of the Cairo Governorate. [1] The Southern Cemetery is located within the "al-Khalifa" district and most of the Northern Cemetery (except the Bab al-Wazir Cemetery) is in the Manshiyat Naser district, but both of those administrative districts cover denser urban areas outside the necropolis zone.[16]. Hamunaptra Amun-Ra is a god created from the two most important deities of the ancient Egyptian pantheon: the gods Amun and Ra. Dr. Allen Chamberlain (Jonathan Hyde), the Americans guide, tells them, Seti was no fool. In the real historical records, there is a hint of something a like. For example, a gunfight at Hamunaptra destroys countless monuments. Have a great day! The Egyptians had four canopic vases, not five and they would not remove the heart because they believed the Ib controlled the body's movements, even though we know it is the brain. Ananke edizioni 2008, Mike Davis: Planet der Slums, Assoziation A, Berlin, 2007, p. 32, Mosque and mausoleum complex of Sultan Qaitbay, Khanqah-mausoleum of Sultan Farag ibn Barquq, "Egypt denies destroying ancient Islamic cemeteries to build bridge", "Meet The Egyptian Families Who Live Among The Tombs In Cairo's Massive Cemetery", "Al-Qhirah (Governorate, Egypt) Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location", "Living with the Dead: Contested Spaces and the Right to Cairo's Inner City Cemeteries", "Welcome To 'The City Of The Dead,' The Giant Egyptian Neighborhood Built Into A Graveyard", Living with the Past in the City of the Dead Heritage, Bing Maps aerial view City of the Dead and environs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_the_Dead_(Cairo)&oldid=1144088152, Tomb and Khanqah of Khawand Tughay (or of Umm Anuk), This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 19:28. And most will ask: is Hamunaptra real? [1][3] The tombs themselves were often a better alternative to squatting or low-quality housing in the inner city, as they provided already-built structures with relatively ample room, although with little access to amenities. Have a look at our review of 2017s The Mummy featuring Tom Cruise. They also have the resurrection of evil, who has to be defeated in the end because they wanted to sacrifice someone important to the main character. There was actually a person by the name of Imhotep, who lived in the Third Dynasty (c. 2,667-2,648 BC). The French, citing hygiene reasons, banned all burials inside the city, and cemeteries within the city walls were eventually destroyed and the remains of their occupants moved, leaving only the Qarafa (which was outside the city walls) as Cairo's major burial ground. [17] ("Al-Khalifa" is also the name of the wider administrative district or qism in the Cairo Governorate which contains the Southern Cemetery today. They are architecturally impressive but have been partly destroyed over the years. Yes I am saying that Imhotep really did exist (Let me correct this; No I do not say, it is Proven on temple walls and sculptures that he did exist). you should check them out one day, it is two movie (I and II). She enjoys discussing movie theories and predicting future storylines. Heavenly Concoctions: the World of Egyptian Perfumes and Oils, Architect of Djosers Step Pyramid at Saqqara. The name, Anck-su-namun comes from Ankhesenamun, who was the wife of Tutankhamun, from the Eighteenth Dynasty (c. late fourteenth century BC). In the Second Mummy movie, where the Scorpion king made a deal with the god Anubis, in exchanged for the king soul, Anubis would grant endless power. Egyptian Adventures: Hamunaptra is distributed as a boxed set of thTree perfect-bound softcover books (one 96 page, one 64 page, one 56 page) plus a small fold-up color map. Even Imhotep (South African American actor Arnold Vosloo) nor Anck-su-namun (Venezuelan actress Patricia Velasquez) are not played by Egyptian actors! Is Tannis a real city? The movie is just a fantasy, as far as I know mummies have never become animated and come back to life (and just as well). The tradition of building domed mausoleums only evolved from the Fatimid period onward. About 2600 BCE, during the Fourth and Fifth Dynasties, Egyptians probably began to mummify the dead intentionally. Not only was The Mummy a dark, horror-based movie like The City of the Dead, but they also had some similarities in the plot. Will. [1], Behind (east of) the Sayyida Nafisa Mosque stand the Tombs of the Abbasid Caliphs, a mausoleum which holds the remains of the successors of the Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad. During his life, Imhotep was an Egyptian chancellor to the Pharaoh Djoser and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis. We know of similar examples, such as the pectoral of princess Sit-Hathor-Iunet uncovered from her tomb at Lahun. Well I hope you have a nice evening or day. The movie, the Mummy, has taken many people on a journey into ancient Egypt. The issue is a concern for the conservation of historical monuments and it has often been cited by critics of the government as evidence of its inadequate housing and planning policies. The site began as a sparsely-occupied desert area outside Cairo's city walls through which the pilgrimage route to Mecca passed. [7], Today, the area east of Imam al-Shafi'i's mausoleum is a densely populated neighborhood named after him, the eastern part of which is also known as al-Tunsi. Also notable are the large funerary complexes of Amir Qurqumas and Sultan Inal further north, along with other smaller but prominent mausoleums topped by the stone domes which became distinctive of Mamluk architecture. His tomb is of major religious and spiritual importance for many, as an important site of baraka and an attraction for pilgrims from across the Muslim world. It is a vast area of tombs stretching from the foot of the Cairo Citadel in the north to the densely-inhabited modern district of al-Basatin to the south. The practice continued and developed for well over 2,000 years, into the Roman Period (ca. Sincerely, [3] These squatters were still a very small fraction of the total population of the cemetery zones: around 3% of nearly 180,000 people at that time. Not much was recorded about the life of Imhotep, but he was highly praised and deified. But over all your blog is nice. [1][5]:26 In the mid-8th century, just before the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate, the city's necropolis is said to have covered about 300 hectares, though its exact boundaries are unclear, other than the fact that it was outside the eastern city walls. The wealth and monumentality of Egypt comes out strong in the grandeur of the royal palace, located next to the pyramids. Historically, there was no such place as Hamunaptra. He and his successors, as Khedives, strove to modernize Egypt and enacted many reforms. Are you saying that imoteph existed? The film may be over 20 years old today, but this lack of Egyptian representation is regrettable. There, he begins the process to resurrect her so they can live again together. [7] During this period, the name al-Qarafat al-Kubra ("Greater Qarafa") appears to have designated the vast cemeteries associated with Fustat, which may not have merged yet with the Abbasid-era cemeteries of al-'Askar and al-Qata'i. [1] These new establishments, like the old Mamluk ones, included various services which required the constant presence of workers and, by extension, the provision of housing for them. [6] Importantly, that area also became the site of many important tombs belonging to a number of the Prophet's descendants who emigrated to Egypt in this period, some of which, like those of Sayyida Ruqayya, Sayyida Nafisa and Sayyida Aisha, are still present today. [1] Nonetheless, in the early 16th century, Leo Africanus describes the old Qarafa (the Southern Cemetery), as being inhabited by around two thousand households. Although the tradition of visiting and spending time with the graves of relatives (even staying overnight at the tombs) dates back to Ancient Egypt and is still practiced to some extent today, the idea of living permanently among tombs has arguably lost its cultural legitimacy in modern times due to more restrictive attitudes about the function of cemeteries. Karima. Estimates based on scholarly studies and the 1986 census put the population of all the cemetery zones at nearly 180,000 during that time. Both movies were inspired by historical places in the country they took place, with The Mummy in Egypt and The City of the Dead in Salem, Massachusetts. The Mummy also created new meanings for these historical items, twisting the artifacts and figures into a plot device for a blockbuster story. This find will provide a better understanding of the temple and may help in its eventual restoration. Here is a breakdown of how much is actually based on historical fact in The Mummy. Historically, there was no such place as Hamunaptra. I never seen that movie yet. The Festival of The Pharaohs There is were women in the movie. There are several historically and architecturally important tombs along Shari'a al-Khalifa here, including the Fatimid-era Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya (daughter of 'Ali), the Tomb of Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil (dated to 1288), and the Tomb of Shagarat al-Durr (the only female ruler of Egypt in the Islamic era, who played a crucial role during the transition from Ayyubid to Mamluk rule). Karima, I like this movie too, especially the 2nd movie. Just the education a big different back then, Yes I am very serious regarding ancient Egypt and its history. There was no single or canonical Book of the Dead. Probably just normal people like us. [1] In modern times, the City of the Dead has been surrounded by the urban fabric of greater Cairo, which has long since outgrown its historic core. After murdering Seti I, Imhotep and his followers run away. Although these are not specifically about the subjects in "the Mummy," they look good. In The Mummy, the army is featured as modern descendants who had magical powers to defeat their adversaries, led by the beloved character, Ardeth Bay, who in The Mummy's original script was planned as a secondary antagonist. Their inclusion in the film is a nod to a similarly named group of people we know as the Medjay. [1] The necropolises also contain a large number of monumental mausoleums and funerary complexes that house the tombs of various Islamic saints, scholars, important state officials, and Egyptian rulers and their families, making them an important repository of historic architectural heritage in Cairo. I followed you, can you follow mine too? Read more aboutImhotep. It started with the early city of Fustat (founded in 642 CE) and arguably reached its apogee, in terms of prestige and monumentality, during the Mamluk era (13th15th centuries). Sure, Ancient Egypt is the setting of the film and a mummy is at the centre stage of the plot; yet the lack of Egyptian actors in the film is lamentable. The City of the Dead, or Cairo Necropolis, also referred to as the Qarafa (Arabic: , romanized:al-Qarafa; locally pronounced as al-'arafa),[1] is a series of vast Islamic-era necropolises and cemeteries in Cairo, Egypt. He also described how the scorpion tastes, describing it to taste like chicken. [1], The necropolis that makes up "the City of the Dead" has been developed over many centuries and contains both the graves of Cairo's common population as well as the elaborate mausoleums of many of its historical rulers and elites. Hamunaptra built circa 1998 A.D. Luxor built circa 1200 B.C. Scorpion II (Ancient Egyptian: possibly Selk or Weha), also known as King Scorpion, was a ruler during the Protodynastic Period of Upper Egypt (c. 32003000 BCE). The Mummy created an adventure with a mixture of fact and fiction that still thrills audiences. Hamunaptra (also known as the City of the Dead) is a fictional Egyptian city in Egypt and a location in The Mummy. I think perhaps we should let the diggers open it. The Egyptians do so and a cloud of dust quickly consumes them. I must admit I had hoped for more, in the same adventures style, but with another aspect of the ancient Egyptians. The cemeteries are located in what were arid desert areas outside the main city and just outside the traditional floodplains of the Nile. Interestingly, both Imhotep and Anck-su-namun are also central to Karloffs 1932 The Mummy. In the Second Mummy movie, where the Scorpion king made a deal with the god Anubis, in exchanged for the king soul, Anubis would grant endless power. He admitted on Twitter. A number of other historical mosques and monuments are in the area, including the Mausoleum and Zawiya of Shaykh Zayn al-Din Yusuf (dating from 1298 to 1299), on al-Qadiriya street, whose presence was probably an early catalyst for settlement in that area. [1][7], The development and construction around Imam al-Shafi'i's mausoleum led to this area becoming a miniature district of its own, known as al-Qarafat al-Sughra (the "Smaller Qarafa") within the larger necropolis still known as al-Qarafat al-Kubra (the "Greater Qarafa"), which was perhaps relatively dilapidated by then. The term appears to be specific to this context, and is not used to denote cemeteries in other places like the countryside, nor is it necessarily used in other Arabic dialects. [1], The Qarafa received new attention under the Ayyubid dynasty (established by Salah ad-Din after the Fatimid Caliphate was abolished in 1171), who repaired some monuments and aqueducts and re-initiated urbanization in parts of the cemeteries (despite also destroying Fatimid monuments). [7] Perhaps following this example, many elites, royal officials, and members of the bourgeoisie began to once again build ornate mausoleums and funerary compounds in the Qarafa cemeteries. There was also a real girl/woman named Anck-su-namun (just spelled differently), and Nefertiti, as I partly stated in the blog But how the characters were used, is fare from the truth. Anck-su-namun wears a scanty fishnet dress upon her golden body and a ornately-decorated pectoral is visible below her neck. [1] A commonly cited estimate puts the current population at half a million or more people,[18][19] and some put it even as high as two million. The moniker, "The City of the Dead," has been used for Cairo, the capital of Egypt. China locations Hong Kong Shanghai Shangri-La England locations London, Children of Ancient Egyptian royalty (deceased), Destroyed and abandoned upon finding artifacts. Unfortunately, they no longer exist as many died as mercenaries and warriors throughout history. Many of the waqf trusts which governed the functioning and upkeep of the religious foundations built throughout Cairo and its necropolis were embezzled so as to appropriate their revenues. [1] The regime also taxed waqfs, the legal trust agreements that governed many of the mausoleums and religious buildings, which reduced the ability of those who managed them to pay for the upkeep of the monuments. Stereotypical elements such as fake doors and elaborate mechanisms exist to keep robbers at bay from glorious riches. In spell 43 of The Book of Coming Forth by Day, Ani stands before three deities, hoping to avoid decapitatio by reciting a spell: I am a Great One, the son of a Great One, I am a flame, the son of a flame, to whom was given his head after it had been cut off. [1][7] Most of the region, however, turned into an extension of Cairo's necropolis, and is now densely filled with tombs. The name Hamunaptra cant be found in Egypt, but there was once a city in India that had that name, so that part is fiction. adventurer Rick O'Connell, played by Brendan Fraiser, How Old Brendan Fraser's Rick O'Connell Is In Each Mummy Movie, The Mummy Needs A Revival More Than Indiana Jones, The Mummy Franchise Did Hollywood's Latest Action Movie Trend 20 Years Early, Imhotep also had powers from being cursed, The Original Idea For The Mummy Was VERY Different. Scarabs are not flesh eaters, they are in fact dung beetles. However, starting in the late 19th century and increasing in the 20th century, the pressure of Cairo's intensive urbanization and its ensuing housing shortage led to a large increase in the number of people living in the necropolis zones. Sincerely, [16], The southern tip of the Northern Cemetery zone is also referred to as the Bab al-Wazir Cemetery, named after the former Bab al-Wazir city gate nearby. These are canopic jars which became an important element in Egyptian burials after the Middle Kingdom. There are so many religions and so many versions of those stories.. that makes me sick everytime i think about them. Rick, Jonathan and Ardeth enlist the help of Winston Havlock, a desillusioned WWI fighter pilot, to fly them over to Hamunaptra. [1] (The construction of the Salah Salem highway, however, also implicated the destruction of some of the cemeteries along the edge of the Northern Cemetery. Hamunaptra, or "The City of the Dead," was a lost city where pharaohs were laid to rest in The Mummy. The ancient city was found near some of Egypt's best-known monuments. The family of Muhammad Ali himself were buried in a lavish mausoleum known as the Hosh el-Pasha, built around 1854 near the Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i. The cemeteries are filled with a vast number of tombs dating from various periods up to the modern day. In 1897 the census put the population of the districts which included the cemeteries at 30,969 (though this may have included some regular neighbourhoods too, given the difficulty in defining the boundaries of the cemeteries). Related: How Old Brendan Fraser's Rick O'Connell Is In Each Mummy Movie. You will swim in natural springs known for their reviving qualities. Who is hamunaptra? I truly appreciate your thoughts, Dwayne Johnson on Twitter: And yes, I did eat a real scorpion in The Mummy Returns. Historically, there was no such place as Hamunaptra. Then, when the group finally arrives at Hamunaptra, the power of the wealth of treasures nearby overcomes him. The Mummy ignores their original purpose of aiding the deceased to get to and maintain their existence in the afterlife. How does this movie rate in historical accuracy? The oasis is located 300 south-west of the Meditternean town Marsa Matrouh and is below the sea level offering a variety of stunning nature landscapes. This movie is one of my favorites, I am not so keen on the last one, because it isnt in Egypt. [1][21] This may be exaggerated to some extent, as there is no clear evidence that poverty or crime are greater problems overall here than in other working-class districts of Cairo although drug-trafficking was indeed documented at one point. [3], Today, the neighborhoods are similar in quality to other working-class Cairo neighborhoods and have limited but relatively decent infrastructure, including water, electricity, schools, a post office, and other facilities. North of the historic city is also the Bab al-Nasr Cemetery, named after the northern city gate, which covers a much smaller area than the other two. The Book of the Dead was most commonly written in hieroglyphic or hieratic script on a papyrus scroll, and often illustrated with vignettes depicting the deceased and their journey into the afterlife. This desert area located between the Citadel, the city walls, and the Moqattam hills was crossed by the important pilgrimage road which led to Mecca. [3] Moreover, the cemeteries were already filled with structures built to house family tombs some of them quite sumptuous which were well-suited to provide improvised housing for the homeless and displaced. They are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of "Historic Cairo".
Potbelly Pigs For Sale In Illinois,
Taylor Swift's Parents Abandoned Mansion Location,
Articles I
