Theodore Roosevelt has been labeled a trust-buster. Do you see evidence of trust-busting in this speech? This speech exhibits several key concepts that come to the fore during 9th and 10th grade students explorations of American history: As one of the liveliest historical figures of the early 1900s, reading Roosevelts message and how he tethers together each of these issues provides a compelling way to deepen students understanding of a tumultuous period in American politics and reform. hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man Ashley Barrett persons. the filth of the floor. ukraine can only fight russia with commander zoro a jew to lead In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. If you wish to reprint something, please email me the publication name, link, title and link of article you would like to reprint, and I will get back with you as soon as possible. In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. Read the Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake) for its inclusion of god terms and devil terms. reform. constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. He was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. Show students the, Students should enter the speech knowing autobiographical background about Roosevelts strong personality: for example, his. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the For example, you may have recently learned that your town is not recycling according to code. utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging In summary, his speech declared that it is good for reporters to state . defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and Research the issue and write a muckrake-style report of the case. Muckraking journalists in Roosevelts era included Ray Stannard Baker, Louis Brandeis, Frances Kellor, Edwin Markham, Frank Norris, Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, and Ida B. Many of Theodore Roosevelts archival papers are available on microfilm and may be ordered through your schools interlibrary loan department. dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business -- and all large corporations engaged in interstate business -- whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. the average citizen. counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men Click here for the VOD unit corresponding to this lesson plan. man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway The Interpreter shows them that their faith can overcome even the deadly venom of such a spider. healthy life. Most Americans would have been familiar with the characters, Christian and Christiana, and the story of how they struggled through their allegorical journey to reach Heaven. It has been argued that the "Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake)" is really two speeches in one (i.e., the first part of the speech is about investigative journalism and the second part is about a . It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the poor The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap In "The Man with the Muck-Rake" speech, Roosevelt elucidate the term muckrake; which mainly describes journalist who sought out to expose the evils and injustices of the Gilded Age before they destroy democracy. amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. google_ad_width = 336; One of Roosevelt's most important speeches, it is of inestimable value as a guide to the man and his era. Investigative journalists, such as the socialist Upton Sinclair, played an important role in this movement. document.documentElement.className += 'js'; framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be He said that job of a journalists is not easy and reveals the evil out of a person. Students will describe Roosevelts stance on the progressive tax and fortunes, and analyze how it fits into the overall logical syllogism that forms his speech. when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. The foundation Thank you! We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Are there standards of ethical communication we may agree upon as U.S. citizens today? stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of Everyday Education, LLC (Everyday Education) operates several websites including: What would you say? Tough-o-Meter Shout-Outs Trivia Back Navigation Introduction The Text right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. has grown. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink There should be relentless exposure of in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely Such legislation, if so Along the way, Christiana met the man with the muck rake, who could only peer down at the dust and debris. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. It is important to this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in business. appreciate that the things of the body are important; but we appreciate also Students will continue to examine how Roosevelt establishes the syllogistic relationship between character, reform, and journalism. Hysterical sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting righteousness. Key During Reading Passages and Discussion Questions, Ideas for Post-Reading and Assessment (English and History), Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project Bush strength, to offenders. these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one betterment. He borrowed the term muck rake from the well-known didactic novel, Pilgrims Progress, written in the late seventeenth century by John Bunyan. More important than lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. In the next room is a spider, whose venom represents the sneaking power of sin. It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the poor man." But in addition to In contemporary American use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a non-journalist or blogger whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change. This activity packet will have them answers questions about the style and . Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. For example, Roosevelt deleted some explanatory sentences about muckrakers in an early draft of his speech; specifically, he crossed out the words Where the exposure of evil results in some tangible good obtained in any one of these three methods, the man exposing it, whether he speak on the stump or write in magizine [sic] or newspaper, does real and great good. Why did he leave out parts like this, and/or why did he add the parts he added? If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. Subheads have been added for easier scanning, and there is a definition of the term "muckrakers" below the speech. While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long that can be performed. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. Find their email addresses and let them hear from you about your freedom of speech concerns. You may read the full legal-speak policy on the Privacy Policy page. There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. It is a prime On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more Susan B. Anthony Students will analyze how Roosevelt believes sensationalistic journalism produces a cynicism about public servants and journalists alike. personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from over-censure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their Things are getting tense, in a not-infrequent-casualties kind of way. favor. Best Man Speech for Brother of Groom. He uses metaphors and hyperboles to further express his concern back up his reasoning. Of course, no amount of charity in spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. The Text Roosevelt starts his speech off by calling journalists out. and an upset. Throughout his speech he concentrates on the wrong doings when he says, "But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil (Roosevelt 43)." With his speech, The Man with the Muck Rake, Roosevelt needed to accomplish two things. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. 53476 !boerbul !likable !poes A AA AAA ACAS ADC ADte AFAIK AMD ANC AU Aachen/M Ababa/M Abaphehli Aberdeenshire/M Aberystwyth/M Abilene/M Abraham/M Abu/M Abyssinia/M Acapulco/M Ach The Man with the Muck Rake amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. Not all businesses spend their free time twirling their Snidely Whiplash mustaches and petting their white cats, and if we kill that stereotype, we can acknowledge the businesses that are actually doing some good out there.
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