baseball acronyms explained

Baseball.Retrieved April 27, 2023, from https://www.allacronyms.com/baseball/abbreviations/baseball Chicago All Acronyms. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. APA All Acronyms. SLG: Slugging percentage average number of bases recorded per at-bat. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). TP: Triple plays when a team records three outs in a single play. Note that pitchers skirting the line by allowing three runs over six innings are not putting in stellar performances. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. DP: Double plays when two runners are ruled out on the same play. Alley: The area between two outfield players. TP Triple Plays: A team records a triple play when three outs are achieved with a single defensive play. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs BS Blown Save: This statistic is specific to relief pitchers and tallies the number of games in which they enter in a save situation to ultimately allow a tying run to score. I hope this helps to clear up some confusion. SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. Thanks so much. GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. It is measured in revolutions per minute. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. If you are a coach or avid baseball fan, you should also learn how to score a baseball game.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-4-0'); To start things off we are going to look at some of the acronyms used for both pitching and hitting statistics. The pitcher credited with a W or L is the pitcher of record for a given MLB game. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? BQR-S Bequeathed Runners Scored: BQR-S tallies the number of bequeathed runners who go on to score once a pitcher has exited the game. We noticed you're from neuchtel where legal online sports betting is not currently available. What do all those abbreviations stand for? UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. All rights reserved. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. This number is a good indicator of a pitchers longevity once entering or starting a game. ER = Earned run Earned runs are the total number of runs allowed by a pitcher that were not the result of a defensive error or a passed ball by the catcher. APA. GIDP = Ground Into Double Play When a player hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. The metric accounts for a wide range of factors including errors, range, outfield arm, and double-plays. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. Thanks! H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF . RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. Most popular Baseball abbreviations updated in April 2023. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. OPS+ simply improves the accuracy of OPS by adjusting for external factors, making it one of the best metrics bettors can use to evaluate a players potential at the plate. Your information is very nice and well presented. Greetings! Circus catch: When an outfitter makes an acrobatic catch. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. UZR Ultimate Zone Rating: Like DRS, UZR attempts to quantify the totality of a players defensive capabilities in terms of number of runs saved. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. Cellar: A team that is currently last place in their division. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. R = Runs A base runner is credited with a run scored every time they reach home safely. BB% = Walk Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) walks expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. If you're a newbie, you may want to give this simplified list of positions and their abbreviations a look. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. H: Hits when a batter successfully hits the baseball into fair territory and reaches a base.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-box-4','ezslot_2',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-box-4-0'); HR: Home runs, when a pitch results in the batter making a full circuit of the bases and scoring a run. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). Lets take a look at the top 100 baseball terms and stat acronyms commonly used during games that every player and fan should know. 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. BK = Balk When a pitcher makes an illegal motion on the mound that the umpire deems to be deceitful to the runner(s). SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. Ducks on the pond: When the bases are loaded or at least two players in scoring position. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. "A" stands for "assist," and "PO" means "putout." A putout means retiring ("putting out") a batter or a base runner. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Some Major League teams have added one additional acronym to the scoreboard that sits directly to the right of R, H, and E. This acronym is LOB and it stands for Left On Base. RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run. Ask Jeremy OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. IBB: Intentional walks occurs when a team intentionally puts a batter on first base instead of letting him hit. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. If you need a hand with anything else, please let me know. WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. Lineup: The order in which players go up to bat. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), HRr: Home run ratio home runs scored per plate appearance. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? What Is A Foul Ball? IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. Heater: Another word used for a fastball. Thank you and You are most welcome. DER = Defensive Efficiency Rating The percentage of balls in play (i.e., fair batted balls not including home runs) that a team defense converts into outs. RS = Run Support Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. ERA = Earned run average A pitchers earned run average is the total earned runs given up, multiplied by 9 and divided by the total number of innings pitched. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. PO = Putout A fielder is credited with a putout when he records the act of completing an out by stepping on the base for a forceout, tagging a runner, catching a batted ball, or catching a third strike. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. GS = Games started The total number of games in which a pitcher was the first person to pitch for their team in a game. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. Crackerjack: Refers to a skilled player with a lot of power. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) Definition OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. Thanks again for keeping us well informed Jeremy, Youre welcome Randy! Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). Baseball Gear, Training Drills and Equipment Reviews. Top 100 Baseball Terms and Stat Acronyms baseball.tools, http://www.topwebsites.pw/domain-list-734, https://sommer-blomster.dk/vi-er-kommet-godt-i-gang/, http://thaisnook.com/review/wicked-circus-slot-game-review/, canada medication https://site669726570.fosite.ru/, canadian government approved pharmacies https://kernyusa.estranky.sk/clanky/risk-factors-linked-to-anxiety-disorders-differ-between-women-and-men-during-the-pandemic.html, Best Baseball Movies of All Time | Top 25, 15 Best Baseball Books for Learning How to Play or Coach, https://kernyusa.estranky.sk/clanky/risk-factors-linked-to-anxiety-disorders-differ-between-women-and-men-during-the-pandemic.html. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. If you are not sure what a sacrifice is Check Out This Article university league, association, or team. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common. wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. SBA/ATT = Stolen base attempts Number of times a runner has tried to steal a base. Shutouts are exceedingly rare, particularly in the modern era of baseball, where teams have become increasingly reliant on their bullpens. wRAA Weighted Runs Above Average: wRAA estimates how many runs a player has contributed versus the expected contributions of an average player. SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. This is a based on the official scorers judgment. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. Shot: Describes a hard-hit ball or a home run. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. HLD = HOLD A hold occurs when a relief pitcher enters the game in a save situation and maintains his teams lead for the next relief pitcher, while recording at least one out. Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. For the uninitiated, a first glance at MLB stats can be an overwhelming experience. MV = Mound Visits This is a new scoreboard stat at many ballparks since each team gets six mound visits over the course of a nine-inning game not counting visits that include a pitching change and each team will receive an additional visit for each extra inning. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. PA: Plate appearances the number of pitches thrown per plate appearance. ARB Arbitration eligible. GO: Groundouts when the batter hits the ball on the ground and is tagged out before reaching first base. A batter is also awarded an RBI for themself for a home run. OBP: On-base percentage the average number of times a batter reaches a base per plate appearance. FLB% = Fly ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are fly balls, calculated as FB/BIP. RBI Runs Batted In: The overall number of runs scored as a direct result of a player hitting the ball or being walked when at-bat. BQR Bequeathed Runners: BQR tallies the number of runners left on base when a pitcher exits the game. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. GS Games Started: GS tallies the total number of games in which a pitcher throws the first pitch for their team, regardless of how many at-bats or innings they remain in the game. Find a gap: Hitting the ball between the gap between infielders. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. A wild pitch is not charged to the pitcher if there is no advancement by a runner, or there are no runners on base. Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. The plethora of baseball stats available make it a particularly enticing game for sports bettors. LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). PK Pickoff: PK tallies the number of baserunners a pitcher picks off by throwing the ball to the fielder guarding the bag of a baserunner who has led off the plate before the runner can return to tag the plate. S/1B: Single when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. Advertisement 3B = Triple A triple is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches third base without a defensive error. Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. PC-ST = Pitch Count / Strikes An individual pitchers total game pitches [Pitch Count] and [ST] his number of strikes thrown within that PC. Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. Having grown up and still living in Africa my sporting passions have always been cricket and rugby. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. FPSH% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a hit, FPSO% = % of FPS at-bats that result in an outFPSW% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a walk. Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. ER: Earned Runs any run scored against a pitcher. BB9/W_IP: Walks per nine innings pitched. WO = Walk-off When the home team takes the lead in the bottom of the ninth or extra innings. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. Some of the abbreviations used can be quite easy to understand, while others can be downright confusing. K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . PO: Putout when a fielder records a baserunner out. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. wOBA Weighted On-Base Average: wOBA records a players on-base average while also accounting for how they reached base. BS is very valuable in judging the ability of a closer to perform in a high-pressure situation. We are not a sportsbook and MVR = Mound Visits Remaining Instead of MV some ballparks are counting down with Mound Visits Remaining. MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. Southpaw: Refers to a left-handed player. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. American League lineups include a designated hitter who bats for the pitcher without taking a defensive position in the field. CS . The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Definition. President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in . Thank you Alex and you are most welcome! Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) GOAO: Groundouts/Fly Outs Ratio the ratio of ground outs to fly outs. We also added in MLB team . HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. Ahead in the count: Signifies who has the advantage in an at-bat, the hitter or the pitcher. WPA = Win Probability Added Quantifies the percent change in a teams chances of winning from one event to the next. AO Fly Outs: The number of times a player has hit a fly ball that was caught for an out. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. CS Caught Stealing: The total number of times a player has been thrown out while attempting to steal bases as a baserunner. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. EV = Exit Velocity Measures the speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat, immediately after a batter makes contact. AO: Fly outs or air balls - when a batter hits the ball high into the air. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. IRA: Inherited runs allowed the number of players on base when a relief pitcher enters the game that later go on to score a run.

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