Czech Refugee Registration Cards, 1968-1969 The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Lists of Jews in Europe who received parcels as per orders via JDCs Jerusalem office, 1945-1947Immediately following World War II, JDC created a program though which families and friends could get life-sustaining CARE packages to Holocaust survivors in Europe. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. German boy names: Jewish boy names: Gerhard -Ezra, Jurgen -Amir, Helmut -Johan, Karl -Jopie, Wolfgang -Josiah, Kurt -Emanuel, Hans -Alvanir, Otto -Admon, Friedrich -Alim, Klaus -Raphael. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). the translation. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. Jewish Refugee Children Receiving JDC Aid in France, Including Information on Overseas Relatives and Friends, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)During World War II, JDC supported childcare for Jewish refugee children in France. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. Shipment of the files out of Shanghai was first approved by the Chinese Communist authorities, but later rejected. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. It means white in German. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Your email address will not be published. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. gtag('js', new Date()); It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} The name is an occupational one. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas movie review, The Attempted Genocide Of The Jewish Nation (hello world). Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). Under Spanish occupation from June 1940, this became more difficult. Los Angeles:2007. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. "British Express Concern About Fate of Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish Film Figure." It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. In the bible, Samuel is also the prophet who anointed the first two kings of Israel. Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. JDC provided travel assistance, facilitated communication with overseas relatives who provided sponsorship, and made arrangements with the shipping lines. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. This surname refers to those with the occupation of comb making. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. New data from ancestry.com and 24/7 Wall St. has revealed the 50 most common last names in America. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. The list is organized chronologically; portions of the list that have been indexed to date include the following: JDC Aid to Algerian Jews after Earthquake, 1954(PDF 12.2 MB). Included are names, ages, birthplace, profession, date of arrival in Japan, destination and date of departure. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Prior to World War II the German Government expelled thousands of Jews of Polish background, many This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Names and addresses of relatives and friends who gave affidavits securing their passage are included. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. During and immediately following the Prague Spring, many Czechoslovakians fled to the West. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. The reader may wish to refer to the original material The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? Alterman. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. JDC provided services to these refugees while in Sweden pending permanent resettlement elsewhere in the US, Palestine and South America. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. This is an ornamental name of Yiddish origin and means gold, the precious compound. JewishGen Home Page s.type = 'text/javascript'; Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. Prisoners of War Released from Siberia, 1921(PDF 1.57 MB)This 1921 list details former Hungarian, German and Austrian Prisoners of War who received aid from JDC and the American Red Cross upon arrival in San Francisco, en route to Trieste, Italy. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. Jewish names are the hallmark of Jewish identity. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. Rabbi Simchah Bunim Alter (April 6, 1898 - August 6, 1992), also known as the Lev Simcha. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Vienna Professionals to Whom JDC Distributed Food Parcels, 1920-(PDF 2.31 MB)Following World War I, Austria suffered unprecedented inflation, shortages and devaluation of the Austrian krone. 20. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. The refugees were aided by JDC. Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. The word ostrov means island in Russian. And since 80 percent of the worlds Jews are Ashkenazi, there are considerably fewer Sephardi Jewish names. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. Immigrant Aid Societies, Synagogues, and distant relatives in the United States often sponsored children. It means blue in German. The differences of the names are unique and original. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. These names have roots all over the globe. No matter where you are in the world, certain phrases have a way of making you feel youre right at home with the fam. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. s.src = 'http://widgets.digg.com/buttons.js'; These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. This collection of over 1,000 cards has photographs and biographical information about Jewish prisoners. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. In the 1940-1941 period, JDC allocated more than $158, 284 to refugees in Japan. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. "Cinema." This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. 6. JDC made arrangements for refugees to travel aboard the ship, providing full or partial funding for the tickets. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. David is a Hebrew boy's name that means "beloved.". All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. The list is part of a much larger Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. 7. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. Prisoner of War in Siberia Cards, 1920In the aftermath of World War I, 10,000 Jews were among the 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. One of the deadliest earthquakes of all-time hit Orleansville (now Clef), Algeria in 1954, killing 1,600 and leaving 10,000 homeless. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. This is also the name of my younger sister, as well as my great-grandmother, who was born in 1898 so, from what I can tell, it is timeless. on each person. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine.
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