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The Queensland government tightened land-clearing rules in 2018 but Taylor said there was not enough data available yet to determine the effect of those changes. More than 90 per cent of that land was classified as reclearing, meaning it had been cleared at least once in the previous 30 years. Get 'snapshots of agricultural, forestry and fisheries industries, or analysis of key issues. Australia is not immune to the trade of illegally logged timber. The once vast brigalow and grassy box forests of inland eastern . Except where otherwise explicitly authorised, any material on this website which may be construed as electoral material or an electoral matter under any State or Commonwealth Law is authorised by M. Brennan on behalf of The Wilderness Society Ltd, 132 Davey Street, Hobart Tasmania 7000. In 2010, Australia had 38.0Mha of natural forest, extending over 5.1% of its land area. This map shows the distribution of forests in northern Australia, by forest type: PNG [1.4 MB], PDF [0.9 MB]. View an interactive version of this map in ArcGIS Online map viewer. Mining and building of town infrastructure like roads or commercial buildings are other drivers. Rounding out the bottom of the top, as it were, are Ecuador, Liberia, and Haiti, all of which have witnessed 22% declines in forest cover since 1990. If we want to protect Australia's remarkable biodiversity, including its most iconic animals, we must protect habitat. In 2015, WWFs Saving Forests at Risk analysis identified 11 global deforestation fronts including eastern Australia. Check out 10 facts about deforestation in Australia Australias Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act was reviewed last year and the government must release the final report, led by the former competition watchdog head Graeme Samuel, in February. On the Koala Coast, numbers are down by 80%. We've driven 29 mammals to extinction since European colonisation and more than 1,700 others are threatened or endangered. Deforestation also reduces rainfall in Australia, according to Clive McAlpine from the University of Queensland. Additional context has been added to note that Regional Forest Agreements include environmental protections; and a video claiming to show illegal logging has been removed. State of the forests First, let's look at the numbers state-by-state from lowest to highest. It means just 50% of Australias forest and bushland remainsmuch of it degraded. Using satellite imagery of forest cover and deforestation events across Australia . *This report is part of a journalistic collaboration . Since 2015 the Australian government has committed more than $1.5bn of . But Dr Taylor said ultimately stronger laws are what drive down land clearing. In the 13 years from 2004 to 2017, an area of forest six times the size of Tasmania, more than 43 million hectares, was lost in the 24 deforestation fronts. The ownership of a forest, especially native forest, has a major bearing on its management intent. Over 43 million hectares, an area roughly the size of Morocco, was lost in these 'deforestation fronts' between 2004 and 2017. Without a liveable climate, the vulnerable ecosystems that sustain us, wont. Want more science plus health, environment, tech and more? This continued destruction is devastating for the environment and wildlife. Five reasons investors should adopt an active versus passive ESG approach, Climate change is changing the outlook for energy utilities, Bank Australia sets interim 2030 net zero target, UniSuper updates progress on net zero target, Science-Based Targets an indicator of future climate action: Federated Hermes, Woolworths commits to ambitious GHG emissions cuts, Wilderness Society links deforestation to beef production, supply chain risk, Coca Cola, WWF-Australia, farmers mark 10 years of Project Catalyst, Global Canopy Programme appoints executive director, NCD launches Soft Commodities Forest-risk Assessment Tool, CDP, We Mean Business partner for Road to Paris. , A 2019 analysis found that 73% of deforestation and land clearing in Queensland is linked to beef production. In WWFs new report Deforestation fronts: Drivers and responses in a changing world, published today, the deforestation fronts have been expanded to 24 with eastern Australia remaining on the list. Koalas live in gum trees, also commonly known as eucalyptus trees. Learn more about deforestation in Queensland. To satisfy investors, boards need to take succession planning more seriously. Calling on big business to source and sell products free from deforestation. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. However, native forest and plantation forestry only contributed to around 86,000 hectares of clearing in this period. In NSW, the Berejiklian government weakened land-clearing rules in 2017 and habitat destruction has since increased. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. In a country of diverse landscapes, lutruwita / Tasmania stands a world apart. Even iconic native species, like the koala and the greater glider, are on the road to extinction.In the last 20 years, Queenslands koala population has declined by almost 50%. If we want to protect our climate, and the ecosystems that make our lives possible, theres no role for deforestation in Australias future. Deforestation and tree-clearing is the major cause of habitat loss for many threatened and endangered species. This wastes up to 10% of Australias carbon budget. The related formal genus names are italicised and have capitalised initial letters (e.g. Of that cleared land, 370,900 hectares were forests over 30 years old. We can't protect nature and wildlife, safeguard human . An important secondary cause was logging, which the report says remains significant in some places in eastern Australia. Check out 10 facts about deforestation in Australia. Australia has a total of 134 million hectares of forest, which is equivalent to 17% of Australia's land area. "Only the Australian Government's reporting is undertaken in accordance with international standards established by the UNFCCC.". Logging is considered a threat to species such as the critically endangered Leadbeater's possum and vulnerable greater glider. Operation Artemis: Colombia's failed military operation to stop deforestation. Our 1km wide strip of cleared land would stretch for a whopping 24,466 kilometres roughly all the way around Australia . "Queensland's SLATs data undergoes extensive manual editing and verification to ensure a high level of confidence in the data for Queensland's monitoring and reporting requirements.". Carbon once stored in trees and soil goes back into the atmosphere. An analysis of the imagery for Unearthed has identified 13,500 hectares of deforestation since 2018 - an area more than twice the size of Manhattan - across 57 beef cattle properties in . Either some of those landholders still haven't cleared that land, or it hasn't been picked up by NGA survey methods. Except where otherwise explicitly authorised, any material on this website which may be construed as electoral material or an electoral matter under any State or Commonwealth Law is authorised by M. Brennan on behalf of The Wilderness Society Ltd, 132 Davey Street, Hobart Tasmania 7000. Of this total forest area, determined as at 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) are 'Native forests', 1.95 million hectares are 'Commercial plantations' and 0.47 million hectares are 'Other forest'. A law passed by the European Parliament requires companies working in cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy and wood to demonstrate their products aren't sourced to deforested land or . We can even reverse our emissions in the process. Deforestationthe reduction or complete removal of native forest and bushlandhas escalated over the recent years to reach globally significant levels. While Tasmania's area of land clearing is more than double the Northern Territory's, the total land area of Tasmania is only one-twentieth the size. Australia is a global deforestation front, alongside Borneo, the Amazon and the Congo. Leasehold forest is forest on Crown land (land that belongs to a national, state or territory government) that is typically privately managed. View an interactive version of this map in ArcGIS Online map viewer. Despite Queensland restoring some restrictions in 2018, eastern Australia remains a deforestation front. Land clearing and habitat loss are the biggest drivers of animal extinction and in recent years, Australia's aggressive rate of land clearing has ranked among the developed world's fastest. From policymakers to companies to consumers, urgent action is needed to halt forest loss. That will not happen until state safeguards axed in the past decade are restored and until the national environment law starts to be fully enforced, he said. Queensland has contributed half of Australia's deforestation since the '70s, primarily to make way for cattle ranching. View an interactive version of this map in ArcGIS Online map viewer. Everything you need to know about the deforestation crisis taking place across Australia. Was a mine as big as Adani's approved during the election campaign? Like Tasmania, native forest logging in Victoria has been responsible for clearing a relatively small area compared to agriculture. So despite our reputation for untamed wilderness and charismatic wildlife, it's perhaps no surprise that Australia has one of the highest rates of animal extinction in the world. "Eighty-five per cent of it is just for beef cattle pasture or for sheep pasture," Dr Taylor said. Educating Australians on the benefits of intact ecosystems. It is estimated that up to 10%, or approximately $900 million, of our timber imports could come from high-risk sources every year. Of this total forest area, determined as at 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) are 'Native forests', 1.95 million hectares are 'Commercial plantations' and 0.47 million hectares are 'Other forest'. Only when an area drops below that 20 per cent threshold is it registered as forest loss. Our analysis of the Queensland government's own land clearing data for 2018-19 reveals that approximately 92,718 ha of likely or known koala habitat was destroyed across Queensland in one year alone between 2018 and 2019. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we Australia's native forests occur in a broad range of geographic landscapes and climatic environments, and contain a wide array of mostly endemic species (that is, species found nowhere else) combining to form unique and complex ecosystems. , To date, 55 wildlife species and 37 plant species have gone extinct in Australia., Habitat loss is the biggest threat to koalas in Queensland and New South Wales. In 2015, WWF's Saving Forests at Risk analysis identified 11 global deforestation fronts including eastern Australia. Over roughly the last 20 years, koalas numbers have declined by almost 50% across Queensland alone. Major retailers could, and as good corporate citizens should, chose to only buy deforestation-free beef. The inaccuracies and lack of context in this article as originally published unduly focused on the role of native forestry in land-clearing. Australia remains one of the world's hotspots for deforestation according to a new report by WWF, which finds an area six times the size of Tasmania has been cleared globally since 2004. But the National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) figures for Queensland show only 304,000 and 254,400 hectares were cleared for the 2017 and 2018 periods almost 190,000 hectares less. The following maps of forests in northern Australia were prepared in 2019 by ABARES for an analysis by the CRC for Developing Northern Australia. The main driver of clearing in New South Wales is agriculture. A further 21.7 million hectares of native forest (17%) are in formal nature conservation reserves, and 9.8 million hectares of native forest (7.4%) are in multiple-use public native forests., More than half of Australias forests (69.5 million hectares, 52% of Australia's forest area) is identified as part of the Indigenous forest estate as one of four broad Indigenous land tenure and management categories: Indigenous owned and managed; Indigenous managed; Indigenous co-managed; and Other special rights. (We will update these figures to reflect the new stats for 2019-20 as soon as possible.). View interactive maps of Australia's key spatial forest datasets in ArcGIS Online map viewer: Boundary maps for the eleven Regional Forestry Hubsare hosted on the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry websitealong withinformation about the Regional Forestry Hubs. Investing in health and disease prevention is the best cure, Identifying potential risks of COVID-19 and modern slavery in supply chain, How smart approaches to decarbonisation can generate alpha. Thanks! Is social the most important part of ESG investing? 'Reclearing' refers to any forest younger than that.). On 12 September 2017, Australian, state and territory forestry ministers issued a joint ministerial statement of support for the forestry industry. Queensland has the largest area of Australias forest (51.8 million hectares39% of Australias forest), with the Northern Territory (23.7 million hectares18%), Western Australia (21.0 million hectares16%), and New South Wales (20.4 million hectares15%), making up much of the balance. Forest destruction was already bad enough for the region to be declared a global deforestation front, then the 2019-20 bushfires burned about 12.6 million hectares in eastern Australia, he said. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction.. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world. . WWF is Australias most trusted conservation organisation. But Dr Taylor from the WWF disputes that. A DES spokesperson told the ABC that "SLATs applies a highly rigorous methodology". On 11/02/22 the government officially listed the koala as Endangered in Queensland, NSW and the ACT. News, research and analysis of ESG integration factors for ASX listed companies and investors, * Mandatory fields. This map shows the distribution of native forest available and suitable for commercial wood production in northern Australia: PNG [1.3 MB], PDF [0.8 MB]. We do business with you using online platforms. Eastern Australia is now a recognised global deforestation hotspot, alongside places including the Amazon, the Congo and Borneo. Here, I describe the deforestation trends, drivers and policy responses in Australia over the last four decades. Dr Taylor said claims that forest area has actually expanded in Australia were misleading. New drone footage has exposed shocking clearing of likely koala habitat in Far North Queensland, as our latest report, Whats at steak?, reveals more than one million hectares of forest was cleared for beef from 2014-2019. Over Christmas 2022, it tried to sneak out its land clearing data, the Statewide Landcover and Trees Study (SLATS), for 2019-2020. Other questions have also been raised about the NGA land clearing data. Because this data comes from the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) estimates of clearing (called primary conversion and reclearing) it includes both native forestry and plantation forestry figures. Its primarily driven by agriculture (mostly for beef production), mining and urban development. Such claims are based on classifying young regrowth, often only knee-high, from previous clearing, as forest. WWF report finds area six times the size of Tasmania has been cleared globally since 2004. Let's look to a green recovery that's built on conservation, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture.". Read our WA native vegetation report detailing 7 ways to protect WA's most valuable natural asset. Data on this page are from Australia's State of the Forests Report 2018 (SOFR), with data up to or as at 2016. This map shows the distribution of the Rainforest native forest type across Australia: PNG [2.0 MB], PDF [0.5 MB]. The six tenure classes used for forests in the National Forest Inventory are amalgamations of the wide range of classes used by various state and territory jurisdictions. This map shows the distribution of burnt forest in Australia, by the number of times each hectare was burnt in the period 201112 to 201516: PNG [1.0 MB], PDF [2.1MB]. But most of the deforestation is hidden from view.". Global infrastructure consulting firm AECOM has announced the creation of a specialized team dedicated to delivering nature-based client solutions in Australia and New Zealand. Dr Taylor said eastern Australias forests have been declared a global biodiversity hotspot. With the support of people like you, the Wilderness Society recently launched a billboard campaign highlighting deforestation rates across Queensland, and the harm this causes to wildlife. Australia has one of the highest rates of land clearing in the world. Get all the latest science stories from across the ABC. The report warns that nearly half of the standing forests in the 24 deforestation fronts have suffered some type of fragmentation and trends suggest clearing will persist unless countries act to protect them. This map shows the distribution of burnt forest in areas of northern and southern Australia, by the number of times each hectare was burnt in the period 201112 to 201516: PNG [1.3 MB], PDF [1.3MB]. Just over 49% of alerts have been in areas classified as high or very high risk. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the These RFAs include their own environmental protections and because of this timber harvesting operations done in accordance with these agreements "are not subject to certain Commonwealth legislative requirements", according to the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP). We acknowledge sovereignty was never ceded.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images, names and voices of people who are deceased. 93% of forests and bushland bulldozed were for livestock pasture development, of which 73% was for pastures on beef properties; 78% of all deforestation of endangered regional ecosystems was for pasture development on beef properties; Deforestation for beef accounted for 73% of deforestation of koala habitat, while 83% of brigalow belt clearing was for beef; Deforestation for beef pastures destroyed habitats for 388 nationally threatened species and 14 threatened ecological communities; 60% of the clearing was deforestation of either mature forests or high value regrowth forests (more than 15 years old). The primary issue I have found is that deforestation leads to mass habitat and food loss for koalas. Click here to access all of the maps from Australia's State of the Forests Report 2018. statistics, Australia's Indigenous land and forest estate, Forestry regional profiles - data visualisation, Australia's native forest types - data visualisation, Australias State of the Forests Report 2018, an analysis by the CRC for Developing Northern Australia, Boundary maps for the eleven Regional Forestry Hubs, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website. (We will update these figures to reflect the new stats for 2019-20 as soon as possible.). Carbon capture - real deal or "Hail Mary pass" technology? This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. "Deforestation in Australia took a marked downturn from 2004 to 2009. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. live, learn and work. Australias 2019-20 bushfires were too recent to be considered in the analysis which tracked 24 deforestation fronts from 2004 to 2017. The lion's share of land cleared in Western Australia was for agriculture, horticulture and forestry. "Nearly a million hectares of forest has been cleared just in Queensland and New South Wales and just in the hotspot areas," Dr Martin Taylor, Senior Scientist with WWF Australia, told Hack. Taylor said the analysis focused on so-called hotspot parts of the eastern states where land-clearing rates were highest. Australia is the only developed nation on the list of the world's deforestation hotspots, according to a new report by WWF, previously known as the World Wildlife Fund. Culture is how an organisation thinks, acts, and interacts. Some forests on private land are publicly managed as conservation reserves. by Basten Gokkon on 21 April 2023. For industrial plantations, the ownership of the land can be different from the ownership of the trees, and management arrangements can be complex., Of the 132 million hectares of native forest in Australia, 47.2 million hectares (36%) are native forest on leasehold land, and 41.0 million hectares (31%) are native forest on land held under private freehold title. "People do see their local favourite patch of bush being bulldozed for a housing or industrial estate, or a road That turns out to be a small percentage of the total destruction in Eastern Australia. However, the report says Forest fires are likely to increase due to longer and more extreme dry seasons as a result of climate change. 'Glum future for the platypus': why the elusive mammal is disappearing under our noses, Australian wildlife 20 times more likely to encounter deadly feral cats than native predators, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. In May of this year, a federal court ruled that VicForests had breached environmental laws by logging the habitat of threatened species. In September, legally binding emissions reduction targets for 2030 and 2050 were set by Australia's House of Representatives as part of a Climate Change Botched leadership handovers can severely impair company performance. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. , Carbon emissions released by land clearing across Australia are equivalent to about a third of the total emissions released by all of the coal-fired power stations in the country. This map shows the location of regions where forests are managed under a Regional Forest Agreement: PNG [0.8 MB], PDF [2.6 MB]. This wood isnt used for anythingits burned or left to rot. We need to make this an issue they cant ignore, so that Queensland's spectacular forests and bushland, home to some of the most iconic animals in the world, remain intact and healthy. Australia's land clearing rate is once again among the highest in the world. In 2019, the tropics lost close to 30 soccer fields' worth of trees every single minute. Forest policy in Australia is developed and implemented at the national, state and territory levels. This map shows the distribution of burnt forest in Australia by the number of times each hectare was burnt in the period 201112 to 201516: PNG [0.9 MB], PDF [2.1MB]. Note: The names of the national native forest types have capitalised initial letters (e.g. Land clearing in Australia describes the removal of native vegetation and deforestation in Australia.Land clearing involves the removal of native vegetation and habitats, including the bulldozing of native bushlands, forests, savannah, woodlands and native grasslands and the draining of natural wetlands for replacement with agriculture, urban and other land uses.

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